What is architectural design? What are its principles

What is Architectural Design
Architectural design refers to the design of a building, in accordance with the construction task, by making a comprehensive plan of the problems that may exist or occur during the construction and use processes, and formulating solutions and plans to solve these problems in advance, expressed in drawings and documents. As a common basis for material preparation, construction organization work, and mutual cooperation among various types of work in production and construction work. Facilitate the smooth progress of the entire project within the predetermined investment limit, in accordance with a carefully considered predetermined plan, at a unified pace. And ensure that the built buildings fully meet the various requirements and purposes expected by users and society.
What is Architectural Design
What are the principles of architectural design
The three principles of engineering design: scientificity, economy, and rationality.
1. Architectural design must first meet the usage requirements: design according to the corresponding design specifications based on the purpose of the building. For example, space requirements, environmental protection requirements, lighting requirements, fire protection requirements, structural durability requirements, seismic requirements, etc.
2. The principle of reasonable technical measures must be adopted in architectural design: correct selection of building materials, reasonable arrangement of usage space, reasonable design of structure and structure, consideration of convenience for construction and shortening of construction period. To achieve economic objectives.
3. Architectural design considers the aesthetics of the building. For residential, office, and other public buildings, a comfortable and beautiful environment should be created. Reasonable design should be made for the exterior structure, surface decoration, and color of buildings.
What are the principles of architectural design
What are the design specifications for prefabricated integrated buildings
1. The design of prefabricated integrated buildings should comply with the requirements of various national building design standards and specifications, as well as relevant standards and specifications for fire prevention, waterproofing, energy conservation, sound insulation, earthquake resistance, and safety precautions, and meet the design principles of applicability, economy, and aesthetics. At the same time, it should meet the requirements of building industrialization and green building.
2. The design of prefabricated integrated buildings should achieve standardization and serialization of basic units, connecting structures, components, accessories, and equipment pipelines, adopting the principle of fewer specifications and more combinations, and combining diverse building forms.
3. The specifications and types of prefabricated components, indoor decoration systems, and equipment pipeline systems used in the design of prefabricated integrated buildings should meet the construction standards and functional requirements, and adapt to the flexibility and variability of the main functional spaces of the building.
4. For prefabricated integrated buildings with seismic design requirements, their body shape, layout, and construction should comply with the principles of seismic design.
5. The integrated design of civil engineering, decoration, and equipment should be adopted for the assembly of integrated buildings. At the same time, the construction organization plan for indoor decoration and equipment installation should be effectively combined with the main structure construction plan to achieve synchronous design and construction, in order to shorten the construction period.
What are the design specifications for prefabricated integrated buildings