What is architectural design and what are its principles

What is architectural design

 

Architectural design refers to that before the building is constructed, the designer, according to the construction task, makes a comprehensive assumption in advance of the existing or possible problems in the construction process and the use process, and draws up a solution to these problems Drawings and documents are expressed. As a common basis for material preparation, construction organization and various types of work in the production and construction work. It is convenient for the whole project to be carried out in a unified pace according to the carefully considered predetermined plan within the predetermined investment limit. And make the built buildings fully meet the various requirements and uses expected by users and society.

 

What is architectural design

 

What are the principles of architectural design

 

Three principles of engineering design: scientific, economic and reasonable.

 

1. Architectural design must first meet the requirements for use: according to the purpose of the building, design in accordance with the corresponding design specifications. For example: space requirements, environmental protection requirements, lighting requirements, fire protection requirements, structural durability requirements, seismic requirements, etc.

 

2. Architectural design must adopt the principles of reasonable technical measures: correct selection of building materials, reasonable arrangement of use space, reasonable design of structure and structure, and consideration of convenient construction and shortening of construction period. To achieve economic goals.

 

3. The architectural design considers the aesthetics of the building. For residential, office, and other public buildings, a comfortable and beautiful environment should be created. Reasonable design should be done for the shape of the building, surface decoration, and color.

 

 

 

What are the principles of architectural design

 

What are the design specifications for assembled monolithic buildings

 

1. The integrated building design of the assembly shall comply with the requirements of the current national standards for various architectural design standards and the requirements of the relevant fire protection, waterproof, energy saving, sound insulation, earthquake resistance and safety precautions, and shall meet the applicable, economic and beautiful design principles. At the same time, it should meet the requirements of industrialization of buildings and green buildings.

 

2. The integrated building design of the assembly should achieve the standardization and serialization of basic units, connecting structures, components, accessories and equipment pipelines, adopt the principle of less specifications and more combinations, and combine a variety of architectural forms.

 

3. The specifications and types of various prefabricated structural parts, interior decoration systems and equipment piping systems selected for the assembly of integrated building design should meet the requirements of construction standards and construction functions, and adapt to the flexible variability of the main functional space of the building.

 

4. For assembled monolithic buildings with seismic design requirements, the building's body shape, layout and structure shall conform to the principles of seismic design.

 

5. The integrated building should adopt the integrated design of civil construction, decoration and equipment. At the same time, the construction organization plan for interior decoration and equipment installation is effectively combined with the main structure construction plan to achieve synchronous design and synchronous construction to shorten the construction period.

 

 

 

What are the design specifications for assembled monolithic buildings